Related WordsSynonymsLegend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. psychic phenomena - phenomena that appear to contradict physical laws and suggest the possibility of causation by mental processes parapsychology, psychic phenomenon. 1. Testing Psychic Abilities of SG Operatives The most recent series of remote viewing experiments by U.S. intelligence agencies was a Defense Intelligence Agency program codenamed 'Star Gate,' which was instituted in the. ESP or extrasensory perception is perception occurring independently of sight, hearing, or other sensory processes. People who have extrasensory perception are said to be psychic. Some think that everyone has ESP; others think. Reader comments. further reading. My commentaries on various alleged psychics and psychic powers: ABC Television: Put to the Test II - Billed as a test of psychic powers; Court TV's 'Psychic Detectives' How F.B.I. The Stargate Project was the code name for a secret U.S. Army unit established in 1978 at Fort Meade, Maryland, by the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) and SRI International (a California contractor) to investigate the. Stargate Project - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about United States government- sponsored remote viewing program. For other uses, see Stargate (disambiguation). The Stargate Project[1] was the code name for a secret U. Remote Viewing, Psi Research, Parapsychology Books and Articles. Russell Targ is a co-author of the original IEEE paper on Remote Viewing, several books on remote viewing, and co-publisher of psi research, psychic function and.S. Army unit established in 1. Fort Meade, Maryland, by the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) and SRI International (a California contractor) to investigate the potential for psychic phenomena in military and domestic intelligence applications. The Project, and its precursors and sister projects, went by various code names — GONDOLA WISH, GRILL FLAME, CENTER LANE, SUN STREAK, SCANATE — until 1. Stargate Project". Stargate Project work primarily involved remote viewing, the purported ability to psychically "see" events, sites, or information from a great distance.[2] The project was overseen until 1. Lt. Frederick Holmes "Skip" Atwater, an aide and "psychic headhunter" to Maj. Gen. Albert Stubblebine, and later president of the Monroe Institute.[3] The unit was small- scale, comprising about 1. The Stargate Project was terminated and declassified in 1. CIA report concluded that it was never useful in any intelligence operation. Information provided by the program was vague, included irrelevant and erroneous data, and there was reason to suspect that its project managers had changed the reports so they would fit background cues.[5] The program was featured in the 2. The Men Who Stare at Goats,[6][7][8][9] although neither mentions it by name. Background[edit]Information in the United States on psychic research in some foreign countries was sketchy and poorly detailed, based mostly on rumor or innuendo from second- hand or tertiary reporting, attributed to both reliable and unreliable disinformation sources from the Soviet Union.[1. The CIA and DIA decided they should investigate and know as much about it as possible. Various programs were approved yearly and re- funded accordingly. Reviews were made semi- annually at the Senate and House select committee level. Work results were reviewed, and remote viewing was attempted with the results being kept secret from the "viewer". It was thought that if the viewer was shown they were incorrect it would damage the viewer's confidence and skill. This was standard operating procedure throughout the years of military and domestic remote viewing programs. Feedback to the remote viewer of any kind was rare; it was kept classified and secret.[1. Remote viewing attempts to sense unknown information about places or events. Normally it is performed to detect current events, but during military and domestic intelligence applications viewers claimed to sense things in the future, experiencing precognition.[1. History[edit]In 1. United States intelligence sources believed that the Soviet Union was spending 6. In response to claims that the Soviet program had produced results, the CIA initiated funding for a new program known as SCANATE ("scan by coordinate") in the same year.[1. Remote viewing research began in 1. Stanford Research Institute (SRI) in Menlo Park, California.[1. Proponents[who?] of the research said that a minimum accuracy rate of 6. Parapsychologists. Russell Targ and Harold Puthoff began testing psychics for SRI in 1. Israeli Uri Geller. Their apparently successful results garnered interest within the Department of Defense. Ray Hyman, professor of psychology at the University of Oregon, was asked by Air Force psychologist Lt. Col. Austin W. Kibler (1. Director of Behavioral Research for ARPA — to go to SRI and investigate. He was to specifically evaluate Geller. Hyman’s report to the government was that Geller was a “complete fraud†and as a consequence Targ and Puthoff lost their government contract to do further work with him. The result was a publicity tour for Geller, Targ and Puthoff, to seek private funding for further research work on Geller.[1. In 1. 97. 7, the Army Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence (ACSI) Systems Exploitation Detachment (SED) started the GONDOLA WISH program to "evaluate potential adversary applications of remote viewing."[1. Army Intelligence then formalized this in mid- 1. GRILL FLAME, based in buildings 2. Fort Meade, MD (INSCOM "Detachment G").[1. In early 1. 97. 9 the research at SRI was integrated into GRILL FLAME, which was redesignated INSCOM CENTER LANE Project (ICLP) in 1. In 1. 98. 4 the existence of the program was reported by Jack Anderson, and in that year it was unfavorably received by the National Academy of Sciences. National Research Council.[1. In late 1. 98. 5 the Army funding was terminated, but the program was redesignated SUN STREAK and funded by the DIA's Scientific and Technical Intelligence Directorate (office code DT- S).[1. In 1. 99. 1 most of the contracting for the program was transferred from SRI to Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), with Edwin May controlling 7. Its security was altered from Special Access Program (SAP) to Limited Dissemination (LIMDIS), and it was given its final name, STAR GATE.[1. Closure (1. 99. 5)[edit]In 1. DIA to CIA oversight. The CIA commissioned a report by American Institutes for Research that found that remote viewing had not been proved to work by a psychic mechanism, and said it had not been used operationally. The CIA subsequently cancelled and declassified the program.[1. In 1. 99. 5, the project was transferred to the CIA and a retrospective evaluation of the results was done. The appointed panel consisted primarily of Jessica Utts and Ray Hyman. Hyman had produced an unflattering report on Uri Geller and SRI for the government two decades earlier, but the psychologist David Marks noted that as Utts had published papers with Edwin May "she was not independent of the research team. Her appointment to the review panel is puzzling; an evaluation is likely to be less than partial when an evaluator is not independent of the program under investigation."[2] A report by Utts claimed the results were evidence of psychic functioning, however Hyman in his report argued Utts' conclusion that ESP had been proven to exist, especially precognition, was premature and the findings had not been independently replicated.[1. Hyman came to the conclusion: Psychologists, such as myself, who study subjective validation find nothing striking or surprising in the reported matching of reports against targets in the Stargate data. The overwhelming amount of data generated by the viewers is vague, general, and way off target. The few apparent hits are just what we would expect if nothing other than reasonable guessing and subjective validation are operating.[1. A later report by the American Institutes for Research (AIR) also came to a negative conclusion. Joe Nickell has written: Other evaluators- two psychologists from AIR assessed the potential intelligence- gathering usefulness of remote viewing. They concluded that the alleged psychic technique was of dubious value and lacked the concreteness and reliability necessary for it to be used as a basis for making decisions or taking action. The final report found “reason to suspect†that in “some well publicised cases of dramatic hits†the remote viewers might have had “substantially more background information†than might otherwise be apparent.[1. According to AIR, which performed a review of the project, no remote viewing report ever provided actionable information for any intelligence operation.[5][1. Based upon the collected findings, which recommended a higher level of critical research and tighter controls, the CIA terminated the 2. Time magazine stated in 1. Fort Meade, Maryland, which would soon close.[1. David Marks in his book The Psychology of the Psychic (2. Stargate Project in detail.[2] Marks wrote that there were six negative design features of the experiments. The possibility of cues or sensory leakage was not ruled out, no independent replication, some of the experiments were conducted in secret making peer- review impossible. Marks noted that the judge Edwin May was also the principal investigator for the project and this was problematic making huge conflict of interest with collusion, cuing and fraud being possible. Marks concluded the project was nothing more than a "subjective delusion" and after two decades of research it had failed to provide any scientific evidence for the legitimacy of remote viewing.[2]Official statement. The Stargate Project was claimed to have been terminated in 1. The foregoing observations provide a compelling argument against continuation of the program within the intelligence community. Even though a statistically significant effect has been observed in the laboratory, it remains unclear whether the existence of a paranormal phenomenon, remote viewing, has been demonstrated. The laboratory studies do not provide evidence regarding the origins or nature of the phenomenon, assuming it exists, nor do they address an important methodological issue of inter- judge reliability. Further, even if it could be demonstrated unequivocally that a paranormal phenomenon occurs under the conditions present in the laboratory paradigm, these conditions have limited applicability and utility for intelligence gathering operations. For example, the nature of the remote viewing targets are vastly dissimilar, as are the specific tasks required of the remote viewers. Most importantly, the information provided by remote viewing is vague and ambiguous, making it difficult, if not impossible, for the technique to yield information of sufficient quality and accuracy of information for actionable intelligence. Thus, we conclude that continued use of remote viewing in intelligence gathering operations is not warranted. Executive summary, "An Evaluation of Remote Viewing: Research and Applications", American Institutes for Research, Sept.
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